Richer countries will be more likely to be able to predict, protect and prepare themselves from the effects of an earthquake. Natural hazards climatic medc hurricane katrina climatic ledc drought, ethiopia tectonic medc japan earthquake tectonic ledc haiti earthquake economic development location of economic activity uk. Location haiti is a small island located in the caribbean, south east of the usa and east of cuba. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The earthquake was caused by subduction and triggered a series of devastating tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering. The maldives is a group of islands in the indian ocean, 199 of which are inhabited by about 300,000 people. Describe attempts that have been made to reduce vulnerability by spreading the risk aid, insurance and by land use planning zoning. Ledc earthquake haiti kashmir earthquake medc earthquake the loma prieta earthquake, california. In earthquake terms an ledc is more likely to suffer injury, death and loss due to the fact that the buildings are likely to be quite weak, hospitals more likely to poorly equipped, theyll have less modern machinery to move and dig rubble, fewer rescue teams and less equipment to deal with the devastation. An earthquake is the sudden release of energy inside the earths crust which creates seismic waves. An example of an ledc s earthquake is the great chilean earthquake which occured on may 22, 1960 near valdivia, in southern chile and was assigned with a magnitude of 9. Communication systems may be somewhat underdeveloped, so the population may not be well educated about what to do in the event of an. Earthquakes are always more deadly in ledcs than medcs. The size of the earthquake on the richter scale the higher it is on the scale, the more destruction it can cause.
As a country does not have the resources to prepare for earthquakes by either not building more earthquake resistant buildings, or not preparing the people to be ready if an earthquake strikes, they can do little to stop the damage that an earthquake will deal. Contrasting the impact of earthquakes in developed and developing countries conference paper pdf available february 2014 with 8,579 reads how we measure reads. Mar 19, 2020 what are the differences in the effects of earthquake strikes between medcs and ledcs. The quake itself is known by the scientific community as the sumatraandaman earthquake. The effects of earthquakes and responses differ due to contrasts in levels of wealth objectives. While in christchurch, most of the city still stood after the first earthquake, due to being able to earthquake proof buildings. The earthquake epicentre was only 25km from the capital city and because the tremor was shallow to ground it caused. Disaster management and mitigation for earthquakes. Case studies of earthquakes earthquakes gcse geography. This results in great danger from collapsing buildings and the rapid spread of fire. Developing ledc resilience to earthquakes plate tectonics task you are working for the government in haiti and have been asked to prepare the nation for the next big earthquake, which scientists believe will be one created by subduction on the destructive plate margin to the north of the island.
The volcanic action and shifting rocks create strain which continues to build to a. An ledc will be dealt significant damage from an earthquake. Comparing ledc and medc case studies of earthquakes. Year 11 geography case study booklet this booklet belongs to. Sep 17, 2008 earthquake ledc medc compare contrast 1. In our opinion earthquakes are always more deadly in ledc s as in the poorer countries they arent economically developed enough to prepare well for any large disasters. One example was the armenian earthquake in 1988, which was 0. Lombok indonesia earthquake 2018 case study overview. Natural hazards will affect more economically developed countries medcs in a different way to those that occur in less economically developed countries ledcs. Pdf contrasting the impact of earthquakes in developed. Lombok is one of the 17508 islands that make up indonesia. Development, however, is also about quality of life or standard of living and the extent to which all the people have a decent basic standard of living.
The plan discusses roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder and should be used as a guide by all the concerned line departments to prepare their. Comparing ledc and medc case studies of earthquakes lessons. Level of development whether it occurs in a rich or a poor country. Causes the earthquake was caused by the north american plate sliding past the caribbean plate at a conservative plate margin. Developing ledc resilience to earthquakes key assessment. May 16, 2011 tectonic hazards ledc case study haiti earthquake 2010 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Displaying gcse geography case study packs summary. Causes tsunami the earthquake which was caused by 5 to 8 meters upthrust on 180kilometer wide seabed at 60 kilometers offshore from the east coast of tohoku60 resulted in a major tsunami which wrought destruction along the pacific coastline of japans northern islands and.
Suggest why it may be difficult to prepare for this hazard in your chosen area in the future. Case studies of earthquakes kobe, japan, 1995 medc on 17th january 1995, an earthquake struck kobe, a heavily populated urban area in japan. The effects of an earthquake can be devastating they can destroy settlements, change landscapes, and cause many deaths. To study a case study of an earthquake from an ledc and an medc to know their specific causes. An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. Best analysis essay ghostwriting service for university. I am grateful to the members of the core group who contributed to the preparation of the national disaster management guidelines for the management of earthquakes. Lombok indonesia earthquake 2018 case study internet geography. Most of the armenian houses were built of stone and so collapsed instantly.
A ledc is a less economically developed country and therefore cannot afford to spend money to protect the country from earthquakes. The movement of earths crust resulting from the release of built up potential energy between two stuck tectonic plates. Medcs in a different way to those that occur in less economically developed countries ledcs. Scientists think that they will be completely submerged within 50 to 100 years. Environmental management 501412 paper 1 theory octobernovember 2019 1 hour 45 minutes.
Medcs, having more money, therefore have more earthquakeresistant buildings compared to ledcs. For example, a modern building in an medc would include shock abosorbers under it, and a movable block on top, which can be controlled by computers to shift. As haiti is a less economically developed country ledc it cannot afford to develop earthquake safe buildings or install early warning systems. As medcs have more money to spend on prediction methods, it is expected there to be less deaths and damage in medcs than in ledc s. Haiti is an ledc and one of the poorest countries in the world. Earthquake case study medc and ledc there was a magnitude 7. Tes global ltd is registered in england company no 02017289 with its registered office at 26 red lion square london wc1r 4hq. The hati earthquake killed 220,000 people, while in. Developing ledc resilience to earthquakes key assessment 1. Indonesian earthquake dec 26 2004 the 2004 indian ocean earthquake was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred at 00. Cambridge assessment international education cambridge. Ldcs and the reasons why foreign aid is so important foreign aid is very important to many lessdeveloped countries ldcs around the globe. Lombok indonesia earthquake 2018 case study internet. Pdf contrasting the impact of earthquakes in developed and.
Over, displaced people in the region needed catering for, and issues included shortages of food, water, shelter, medicine and. Jul 03, 2017 ldcs and the reasons why foreign aid is so important foreign aid is very important to many lessdeveloped countries ldcs around the globe. Further, in the text, we will cover the best examples of how to write a character analysis, great ideas, structure, and most useful tips that help to write an in depth literary analysis that works ledc earthquake case study. Comparing the effects of earthquakes learning objectives. There is little money available for essential equipment and supplies so the area. The aim is to reduce the harmful effects of all hazards, including disasters the world health organization defines an emergency as the state in which normal procedures are interrupted, and. Give examples of no hazard management taking place.
The islands of indonesia constitute an island arc that is one of the worlds most seismically active regions. Jan 11, 2007 case study of an earthquake in an ledc bam 2003 bam, the ancient historic city in iran, was hit by an earthquake measuring 6. Medc and ledc destruction comparison volcanoes and. Medcs have the medical resources and money to quickly get appropriate aid to areas after a natural disaster. Homes and other buildings may suffer serious damage when a disaster occur. Bangladesh between julyseptember 1998, bangladesh suffered one of its worse ever floods. The effects of earthquakes vary between countries of different levels of economic development. Pdf earthquake is one of the most devastating natural disasters on earth. Medcs are able to prepare quite well considering that they have a better economy which allows them to purchase goods to help prevent the effects of tectonic hazards. Earthquakes mainly occur near the edges of plate boundaries.
The location below the earths surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the. Even if they are prepared, the impact caused will be too big to repair in a short amount of time. Adjustments and responses to hazards and disasters responses to the risk of hazard events. The sumatra earthquake was an undersea earthquake that occurred at 00. Japan was largely prepared for the earthquake and many buildings remained standing afterwards, but it. The island is approximately 4,500 sq km 1,700 sq miles and is located to the east of bali and west of sumbawa part of the lesser sunda island chain. Earthquake december 26, 2004 sumatra, indonesia ledc.
The eruption of mount merapi, a stratovolcano that was entering a period of unrest, was originally thought to have a connection with the earthquake. Jan 18, 2012 this website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. A case study of a tectonic hazard event in an ledc cause, impact, response, comparison with medc tectonic hazard name and locate an example of a tectonic hazard in a ledc. Despite flooding being common in this country, the floods of 1998 were particularly severe resulting in over deaths and 30 million people being made homeless positive effects of flooding it is important to remember that whilst flooding has serious impacts on human life in bangladesh it is also. The 2004 indian ocean earthquake was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred at 00. It can have a substantial effect on their improvement by providing muchneeded programs that provide jobs, healthcare and sustainability to the regions of the globe that need it most. Medcs, having more money, therefore have more earthquake resistant buildings compared to ledc s. National disaster management guidelines management of earthquakes april 2007 produced by. Comparison of medc and ledc destruction earthquake and. Earthquake management plan covers all phases of earthquake management right from mitigation, preparedness, emergency response, relief to recovery. An example of an ledcs earthquake is the great chilean earthquake which occured on may 22, 1960 near valdivia, in southern chile and was assigned with a magnitude of 9. Ldcs and the reasons why foreign aid is so important.
What are the differences in the effects of earthquake strikes between medcs and ledcs. As medcs have more money to spend on prediction methods, it is expected there to be less deaths and damage in medcs than in ledcs. Ledc earthquake case studyindonesia, 2006 by diana. As a country does not have the resources to prepare for earthquakes by either not building more earthquakeresistant buildings, or not preparing the people to be ready if an earthquake strikes. Causes an earthquake is the shaking and vibration of the earths crust due to movement of the earths plates. Tectonic hazards ledc case study haiti earthquake 2010 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Ledc study case earthquake essay about environment carbondioxide.
The earthquake epicentre was only 25km from the capital city and because the tremor was shallow to ground it caused massive damage here. You are working for the government in haiti and have been asked to prepare the nation for the next big earthquake, which scientists believe will be one created. They occur in the form of 3 types of plate boundary. Pdf disaster management and mitigation for earthquakes. Cities are very densely populated with houses packed very close together, often in shantytowns. Emergency management is the organization and management of the resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies preparedness, response, mitigation, and recovery. Year 11 geography case study booklet evelyn grace academy. Discuss the usefulness of assessing risk before deciding the strategies of adjustment and response to a hazard. You should consider the four main options for earthquake management, which are prediction, planning, preparation and response, although. The photograph shows a child collecting water to drink in an ledc. Home a level and ib study tools geography ledc earthquake case study. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane.
Sichuan earthquake ledc case study geography revision. In hati, most of the city was destroyed, because they had little or no money to invest in earthquake proofing. Earthquakes an earthquake is a shaking or trembling of the crust of the earth caused by underground volcanic action or by the breaking and shifting of rock beneath the surface. Ledcnic large scale water management scheme the three gorges dam, china. For example, the ability to prepare safe buildings in case of an earthquake will increase the chance of safety, this could be done using building stabilizers, and enhanced. The science behind earthquakes what is an earthquake. An earthquakes power is measured on the richter scale using an instrument called a seismometer. Ledc earthquake case study flashcards in a level and ib. The 2nd international conference on management, economics and social sciences icmess2012 june 30july 1, 2012 bali. Case study of an earthquake in an ledc bam 2003 bam, the ancient historic city in iran, was hit by an earthquake measuring 6. To explain how the effects of earthquakes might vary among countries with different levels of economic development. Coastal management holderness level 1 the student gives a. More than 32,000 buildings collapsed, due both to the severity of the earthquake and the poor construction of the area. Coastal management and controversy over management 2 the river exe landforms created by a river.
For example, a modern building in an medc would include shock abosorbers under it, and a movable block on top, which can be controlled by computers to shift in the event of an earthquake, stabalising the building. Its like when youre teacher loses their marbles because youve asked them the same question 7 times in a row. An earthquake s power is measured on the richter scale using an instrument called a seismometer. The impacts of volcanoes and earthquakes vary with medcs and ledcs. D chandrasekharam department of earth sciences head, centre of studies in resources engineering indian institute of technology bombay such news items raises several questions like what are earthquakes. The most developed countries the medcs are relatively rich countries and the less developed countries ledcs are relatively poor countries.